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1.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 37(12): 824-833, dic. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-130235

RESUMO

Droga es, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), toda sustancia que, introducida en un organismo vivo por cualquier vía, es capaz de actuar sobre el sistema nervioso central. Desde hace varias décadas, el consumo de drogas de abuso ha aumentado en la población de nuestro país, pero ni todos los fármacos son una droga ni todas las drogas son fármacos. Objetivos. El objetivo principal es la descripción del total de las pruebas de drogas de abuso, así como su distribución, según fueran realizadas en los Hospitales Médico-Quirúrgico (HMQ) y Neurotraumatológico (HNT) del Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, durante el año 2012. Como objetivos secundarios se analizan las diferencias de las pruebas según las variables: sexo, meses del año y edad del paciente. Metodología. Se realiza una descripción de las diferencias según el tipo de droga y asociaciones de dos, tres, cuatro o cinco drogas a la vez y, por último, se estudian las diferencias según la droga detectada sea de uso terapéutico o ilícito. Resultados. Los resultados indican un positivo por cada 300 habitantes, sobre todo varones adultos, en el Hospital Neurotraumatológico. La droga más detectada son las benzodiazepinas, solas o en asociación con el cannabis (AU)


Drugs is, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), any substance introduced into a living organism by any route is capable of acting on the central nervous system. For decades, drug abuse has increased in the population of our country but not all drugs are an illegal drug. Objectives. The overall objective is the description of testing for drugs of abuse, and their distribution, as they were made in the Hospital Médico-Quirúrgico (HMQ) and Neurotraumatológico (HNT) of the Hospital of Jaén, in 2012. Secondary objectives analyzed the differences in the tests as variables: sex, months of the year and age of the subject (patient). Methodology. We carry a description of differences by type of drug and associations of two, three, four or five drugs at once and finally, we study differences detected by drug or therapeutic use is illegal (of abuse). Results. The results indicate a positive per 300 inhabitants, mostly men, adults and Hospital Neurotraumatológico. The most commonly detected drugs are benzodiazepines, alone or in association with cannabis (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/enfermagem , Benzodiazepinas/uso terapêutico , Cannabis/fisiologia , Drogas Ilícitas/farmacologia , Centros de Tratamento de Abuso de Substâncias , Sistema Nervoso Central/fisiopatologia , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Psicologia do Adolescente/normas
2.
Rev Enferm ; 37(12): 32-4, 37-41, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26121883

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Drugs is, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), any substance introduced into a living organism by any route is capable of acting on the central nervous system. For decades, drug abuse has increased in the population of our country but not all drugs are an illegal drug. OBJECTIVES: The overall objective is the description of testing for drugs of abuse, and their distribution, as they were made in the Hospital Médico-Quirúrgico (HMQ) and Neurotraumatológico (HNT) of the Hospital of Jaén, in 2012. Secondary objectives analyzed the differences in the tests as variables: sex, months of the year and age of the subject (patient). METHODOLOGY: We carry a description of differences by type of drug and associations of two, three, four or five drugs at once and finally, we study differences detected by drug or therapeutic use is illegal (of abuse). RESULTS: The results indicate a positive per 300 inhabitants, mostly men, adults and Hospital Neurotraumatológico. The most commonly detected drugs are benzodiazepines, alone or in association with cannabis.


Assuntos
Drogas Ilícitas/sangue , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha , Detecção do Abuso de Substâncias , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/diagnóstico , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
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